Solaranlage Englisch
Das Friese & Röver - Glossar
Solaranlage Englisch – "Photovoltaic System (PV)" oder "Solar Power Plant". Kernbegriffe: Solar Panels/Modules (Solarmodule), Inverter (Wechselrichter), Battery Storage (Batteriespeicher), Mounting System (Montagesystem), Grid-Tie (Netzanschluss), Off-Grid (Inselanlage). 2025 Standard: 10 kWp PV System costs 12,000-16,000 € (1,200-1,600 €/kWp), yield 9,000-11,000 kWh/year, ROI 15-20% p.a..
Technical Glossary Solaranlage Englisch: kWp (Kilowatt peak), Wp (Watt peak), MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking), DC/AC (Direct/Alternating Current), STC (Standard Test Conditions 1000 W/m², 25°C). BOS (Balance of System): Cables, Connectors, Fuses, Surge Protection. Efficiency: Module 22%, System 95%. Degradation: 0.4%/year.
US/UK vs. Germany: US ITC 30% Tax Credit, UK SEG 15.1 p/kWh Feed-in. Installation: Roof-mount (Aufdach), Ground-mount (Freifläche), Carport. Warranty: 25-30 years 85% power, Inverter 10-12 years.
Cost Breakdown Solaranlage Englisch 10 kWp PV System:
| Component | German | English Term | Cost € |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solarmodule | 24 × 430 Wp | Solar Panels | 6,200 |
| Wechselrichter | SMA Sunny Tripower | Inverter | 3,500 |
| Batteriespeicher | 12 kWh LFP | Battery Storage | 8,000 |
| Montagesystem | Schletter | Mounting Rack | 2,000 |
| Total Net | - | - | 16,200 |
Yield Calculation: Specific Yield 1,000 kWh/kWp, Self-consumption 75% = 7,500 kWh × 0.40 € = 3,000 € savings + 2,500 kWh FiT × 0.08 € = 200 €. Payback 5.4 years.
International Standards: IEC 61215 (Module Test), UL 1741 (Inverter Safety), NEC 690 (US Wiring), VDE-AR-N 4105 (Germany Grid Code). Future: Perovskite Tandem Cells 30% efficiency 2027.
Export Terms: EPC (Engineering Procurement Construction), PPA (Power Purchase Agreement), O&M (Operation & Maintenance). Certifications: TUV, ETL, CE.
ROI Comparison Europe:
- Germany: 16% (EEG 8.11 ct/kWh)
- Spain: 22% (2,000 kWh/kWp)
- UK: 14% (SEG 15.1 p/kWh)
- USA: 18% (ITC 30%)
Legal: Feed-in Tariff (FiT/Einspeisevergütung), Net Metering, Virtual Power Plant (VPP). Insurance: All-risk coverage hail 50 mm, wind 250 km/h.
Tipp von Friese Röver Photovoltaik: International PV Glossary + English PV Calculator Friese Röver Photovoltaik – Export-ready offers for US/UK/Australia, IEC 61215 certified, 25-year performance warranty!
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